An historical battlefield littered with burntout tanks. Though the kurdish genocide called the al anfal campaign officially occurred in 1988, it was actually the culmination of decades of oppression at the hands of a brutal regime in iraq. Select any of the maps on this page to view a full, detailed map. Map campaigner monitors the mapping progress of how many objects have been mapped and the attributes completeness. The gm map would include popup notes for the gm, icons for whos where, but the. While it is impossible to understand the anfal campaign without reference to the final phase of the 19801988 iraniraq war, anfal was not merely a function of that. Jash forces, who led the iraqi troops to the kurdish villages that often did not figure on maps as well as to their hideouts in the mountains. Chemical weapons were also used against iraqi shia civilians during the 1991 uprisings in iraq. The al anfal campaign in 1988 was a genocidal military operation led by saddam husseins baathist regime against the ethnic kurds of northern. The anfal campaign began in 1986, and lasted until 1989, and was headed by ali hassan almajid, a cousin of iraqi president saddam. Genocide trial hears from anfal victim saddam hussein and others accused in the anfal trial begin their defense against charges that they were responsible for the deaths of tens of thousands of. Military history commander europe at war gold free. This is a translated summary of his interview with the kurdish journalist aref qurbani which appeared in kurdish in the book, taimoor, only survivor of the anfal campaign. Find highquality anfal campaign stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images.
He claimed that the kurds were saboteurs because they had sided with iran during the iraniraq wars. Now on yesterdays program, i spoke with an iraqi parliament member mahmoud othman. Plot thousands of locations globally by address, zippostal codes, or coordinates using campaign mapping software. Its changing the culture and the way that the kurds live. Increasingly, us agencies responded allegations of iraqs use of chemical weapons with a conscious campaign of deception and disinformation, claiming that the iranian military was also using poison gas. Central to the atrocities that were perpetrated against iraqi kurds was the anfal campaign. May 05, 2011 what is the best campaign map software. The anfal campaign also had a devastating impact on the environment and the living conditions in many areas of the kurdistan region, barzani said. Jan 24, 2006 a l anfal, which is arabic for the spoils of war, is the name of the eighth sura, or chapter, of the qur an. While it is impossible to understand the anfal campaign without reference to the final phase of the 19801988 iraniraq war, anfal was not merely a function of that war.
Campaign cartographer alternatives and similar games. Saddam husseins committee now began systematically to redraw the map of. A second wave of kurdish immigrants arrived in the 1990s fleeing saddam husseins genocidal anfal campaign in northern iraq. Expertgps can also convert iraqi coordinates and datums, geocode iraqi addresses, calculate areas and acreage, and act as a batch converter for all of your gis, cad, and gps data. Nov 11, 2019 berthier does this by automating the movement and tracking of unit positions on any campaign map that has been overlayed with a map grid and given grid reference numbers. The fifth, sixth, seventh stages of the anfal campaign started in shaqlawa and rewandiz districts. This map shows the area covered and the known chemical attacks.
It is also the name given by the iraqis to a series of military actions that lasted from february 23 until september 6, 1988. The anfal campaign against the kurds 1993, human rights watch. Gulf war project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. Campaign against the kurds the campaign earned ali hassan majid the sobriquet chemical ali human rights researchers say the 1988 iraqi military operations known as al anfal the spoils was part of a campaign of genocide by the central government in baghdad against the mainly kurdish population of northern iraq. Information is taken directly from observer notes or detailed media reporting. The kurds were in this land for few thousand years. The eighth stage of anfal campaign started in the badinan district 1 human rights watch. Sep 19, 2016 the kurdish genocide, also called anfal campaign, started 1987 when iraqi leaders decided to punish kurds for their participation in the iraqiran war. The anfal campaign was established, and the baath regime was committed to carrying out the anfal operations, which was to destroy the kurds. The anfal campaign against the kurds middle east watch report. This is a giant online mental map that serves as a basis for concept diagrams. What id love to see is software that has a gm map and a player map on the same computer. During the iraniraq war, which lasted from 1980 to 1988, kurds were perceived as an irredentist and as a threat to the iraqi regime. Kurdistan region marks 32nd anniversary of anfal campaign.
The campaign were divided in eights stages where different areas were attacked. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. With the first anfal campaign his forces targeted the main headquarters of the patriotic union of kurdistan puk, northeast of sulaimaniya. The game spans ww2, allowing players to control the axis or allied forces through the entire war in the european theatre. Europe at war gold is an enhanced version of the original game. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Datasets available include lcsh, bibframe, lc name authorities, lc classification, marc codes, premis vocabularies, iso language codes, and more. The kurds are the first ones who build the first settlement.
In any case, 90 percent of kurdish villages had essentially been wiped off the map, and the. Campaign cartographer gives you fingertip control of both the big picture and the small details. Campaign against the kurds the campaign earned ali hassan majid the sobriquet chemical ali. Aside from the puk political bureau, the base contained the partys main field hospital, a prison, a radio station and a newspaper printing press, all of which were scattered across neighbouring villages.
Polarization polarization was done by extreme hate groups or leaders, such as saddam hussein. Kurdish peshmerga on the anfal campaign in iraq jstor. The persian gulf war 2 august 1990 28 february 1991, commonly referred to as the gulf war, also known as the first gulf war not to be confused with the iraniraq war 12 or the second gulf war, 14 15 and by iraqi leader saddam hussein as the mother of all battles, 16 and commonly as desert storm for the military response, was the final conflict, which was initiated with. Even so, ive seen more interesting maps drawn by inartistic dms using a pencil than i have with inartistic dms using mapping software.
Saddam husseins persecution against the kurds is too much. Berthier allows each map square to be nominated as a specific terrain type with unit movement restricted by the type of underlying terrain. Though the kurdish genocide called the alanfal campaign officially occurred in 1988, it was actually the culmination of decades of oppression. The anfal genocide was a genocide that killed between 50,000 and 182,000 kurds as well as a. It gives a brief definition of each concept and its relationships. The complainant phase of the anfal trial this update series is designed as a brief summary of developments in the anfal trial. Though there are some really good commercial resources on map making out there, ive focused here on resources that are all free or freeware. In 2007, the kurdistan regional government krg recognized april 14 as the commemoration day of the anfal campaign. Many accounts of the anfal campaign have stated that security. This thread is meant as a sort of annotated compendium of helpful resources, software and tutorials that can enable you to create your own maps for your campaigns andor campaign worlds. Al anfal case contains 43 investigative files including thousands of documents, testimonies, investigative decisions, maps, mass graves files, international experts reports, and examinations carried out throughout investigation stages, as well as cds compact discs, audio tapes and others. I worked as a driver and did not participate in the torture.
Jun 29, 2006 buried, but not nameless, in iraqs desert. Its denying the basic things that human right would want. The linked data service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the library of congress. I know, that at least the areas south of kirkuk as well as the makhmur district of erbil governorate suffered under a heavy destruction during anfal campaign by the baath regime. A road map to the principal agencies and individuals. The information has been carefully selected and compiled from unhcrs global network of field. Behind the presiding judges of this case stands a large map of northern iraq. Best campaign map software warhammer fantasy roleplay ffg. Referendum among iraqi kurds has middle east on edge iraq continues to bedevil american foreign policy, and the world.
The other seven maps show the settings of the individual anfal campaigns. Military history commander europe at war gold free download. While it is impossible to understand the anfal campaign without reference to. Note that the trial version limits the number of messages per mailing job to 50 addresses, and appends a trial version tagline to the email. Saddamas anfal was a mammoth campaign of civic annihilation. So far, e campaign is the only email marketing software solution on the market that can send email via microsoft exchange server. Warhammer 2, will be made available for free shortly after. Skeletonized remains that were carefully unearthed from the desert sands of iraq tell their own story. On march 16 1988, there was a genocidal poisonous gas attack on the city of halabja in which 40005000 kurdish people were killed. The map in the infobox which aims to show the areas targeted by al anfal operation are wrong. Saddam husseins persecution of the kurds usf library.
Project manager can arrange mapping activities with specific features and attributes according to their needs. Hussein charged with genocide in 50,000 deaths the new. The al anfal genocide began in 1986 and ended in 1989. Rather, the archives goal is to collect and present period maps of military sites. Our analytics tools make it easy to segment, group, and analyze data on a map. Jun 27, 2006 using mapping software, trimbles team creates a digital model of each site he examines, looking for geographic anomalies. Using mapping software, trimbles team creates a digital model of each site he examines, looking for geographic anomalies. Anfal is the name given by the iraqis to a series of military actions which lasted from february 23 until september 6, 1988.
Mar 23, 2020 using expertgps map software as a coordinate converter for iraqi gps, gis, and cad data. The destruction campaigns of april 1987 april 1989, which mew rightly calls the kurdish genocide, had the anfal campaign as its centrepiece. Human rights researchers say the 1988 iraqi military operations known as al anfal the spoils was part of a campaign of genocide by the central government in baghdad against the mainly kurdish population of northern iraq. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. Apr 11, 2020 the free trial version of e campaign is available for evaluation purposes, and includes all the features available in e campaign business edition. Sep 10, 2017 gettysafin hamed is the world ready for kurdexit.
The al anfal campaign is another name for the kurdish genocide and. It was committed during the al anfal campaign led by ali hassan almajid, on the orders of president saddam hussein, against iraqi kurdistan in northern iraq during the final stages of the iraniraq war. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. The gulf war 2 august 1990 28 february 1991, codenamed operation desert shield 2 august 1990 17 january 1991 for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of saudi arabia and operation desert storm 17 january 1991 28 february 1991 in its combat phase, was a war in the persian gulf region waged by coalition forces from 34 nations led by the united states. It tells a tale in which followers of mohammed pillage the lands of nonbelievers. Political campaign software provides financial and management tools, contribution tracking, a voter database, and other features to help political candidates and pacs more effectively manage campaigns. Driving at night, on a road in northern iraq where insurgents often attack, a kurdish government official is headed for a clandestine meeting. Introduction the kurdish genocide was mounted between february and september 1988 on the winding up of the iraniraq war. Kurdish people iraq government baath government the united states pictures the name al anfal, or just anfal, comes from a chapter in the quran and can be referred to as surat al anfal. It was committed during the al anfal campaign harakat al anfal homleh al anfal kurdish.
Genocide in iraq the anfal campaign against the kurds. Anfal, officially conducted in 1988, would have eight stages altogether, seven of them targeting areas controlled by the patriotic union of kurdistan. Al anfal literally means the spoils of war and was used to describe the military campaign of extermination and looting commanded by ali hassan almajid. The anfal campaign against the kurds middle east watch report black, george on. It was committed during the alanfal campaign harakat alanfalhomleh alanfal kurdish. Its all politics weve reshaped the united states based on where superpacs and other outside groups spent their money to air political ads aimed at influencing. The other seven defendants in the dujail trial are all different than those in the anfal case. The anfal genocide was a genocide that killed between 50,000 and 182,000 kurds as well as a couple of thousand assyrians. A narrative account of the iraqi governments organized attempt to eradicate the kurds living in northern iraq, this report captures in riveting detail the multiple phases of the anfal campaign.
The anfal campaign should by no means be regarded as a function or byproduct of the iraqiran war, since it was a rational, preplanned enterprise in which modern techniques of management and. The anfal trial and the iraqi high tribunal update number one. Honestly, campaign cartographer is amazing software. If one were to do a large map, what kidn of restrictions do the programs you mentioned offer. Posts about alanfal campaign written by genocide1988.
Jan 14, 2020 in the final stages of the iraniraq war, the baathist iraqi regime led the alanfal campaign, a genocidal campaign that targeted iraqi kurds, and led to the killing of 50,000100,000 civilians. Anfal genocide the anfal genocide was a genocide that killed between 50, 000 and 182, 000 kurds as well as a couple of thousand assyrians. Microsoft exchange server is popular in corporate environments. With the power of campaign mapping software from badger on your mobile device, you can be assured that youll always know the way to your most important leads and customers. The anfal campaign included the use of ground offensives, aerial bombing, systematic destruction of settlements, mass deportation, firing squads, and chemical warfare, which earned almajid the nickname of. Once you learn it it becomes so fast ave clean i doubt there is a better option out there for this purpose. The anfal campaign in 1988 was a genocidal military operation led by saddam husseins baathist regime against the ethnic kurdish population of northern iraq. Its free to use and each article or document can be downloaded. The anfal campaign in iraqi kurdistan the destruction of koreme the forced relocation of its inhabitants, the massacre and disappearance of its men and the chemical boys, weapons attack on the village of birjinni, and the death of farwan tawa mostafa, a infant, atbeharke female camp, in the course ofthe 1988 anfal campaign against the kurds of. The campaign cartographer range of map making software allows you to create beautiful maps, from world to local scale, of real and imaginary places. Maptive is powerful yet minimalist in design and focused to give the best possible user experience. The anfal campaign when the dust, chemicals, and biological weapons had settled, 90 percent of kurdish villages had essentially been wiped off the map, and the countryside was strewn with mass graves, and with land mines to discourage resettlement. Dec 30, 20 taimoor ahmad was 12 in 1988 when saddams anfal campaign began in garmyancalar.
The game spans ww2, allowing players to control the axis or allied. Badinan, august 25september 6, 1988 there was medicine from the airplane. The anfal campaign according to the iraqi regimes documents and statements 41. The first map presents an overview of the anfal campaigns. Buried, but not nameless, in iraqs desert the boston globe.
Anfal campaign, iraq, 19861989 lc linked data service. Mar 31, 2017 further to the new playing field, sega says a vast combined campaign map, covering areas from both the original game and total war. Up to 182,000 kurds were killed between 198789 in the anfal the spoils campaign, including thousands who fell where they stood mothers clutching babies, villagers trying in vain to run to safety in halabja when gassed with chemical agents including mustard gas and sarin in march 1988. Duhok governorate were subject to the final anfal attack, between the 25th of august and the 6th of september. The iraqi states genocide against the kurdsshort f. Ive been using photoshop to do my maps which has been a lot of fun. Campaign cartographer is the leading map making software for games rpgs, miniatures and wargaming. Unionpedia is a concept map or semantic network organized like an encyclopedia dictionary. Anfal campaign and kurdish genocide department of information.
The most recent wave of kurdish immigrants arrived as a result of the 2011 syrian civil war and the 2014 iraqi civil war, including a number who worked as translators for the u. While anfal may constitute a particular act of genocide, it was surely the culmination of a decadelong campaign of genocide, says joost hiltermann, a dutch member of middle east watch who. Anfal, meaning the spoils, is the name of the eighth sura of the koran. It might take a bit to learn, similar to fantasy grounds learning curve, but once you get the basic you start to see more and more of what it can do. The anfal military campaign ended in september 1988 when saddam s regime announced a general. In 1988 the iraqi regime launched the anfal campaigns against the. Anfal was the codename used by the iraqi government in public pronouncements and.
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